10 Civil Rights Women Activists You Should Know

Daisy BatesDaisy Lee Gatson Bates (Nov. 11, 1914 – Nov. 4, 1999)

As the head of the NAACP’s Arkansas branch in 1952, Bates played a crucial role in the fight against segregation.

After the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954 that prohibited Southern states from segregating schools by race, Bates and her husband chronicled the educational battle as Black students were still being turned away from schools.

Bates and the Little Rock Nine gained national and international recognition for their courage and persistence during the desegregation of Central High when the Arkansas National Guard was called out to prevent the Black students from entering the school in 1957.

Her account of the school integration battle was published as The Long Shadow of Little Rock, which earned her a 1988 National Book Award.

She and members of the Little Rock Nine were recipients of the 1958 Spingarn Medal, which is an annual award given out by the NAACP for outstanding achievement by African-Americans. Bates also received an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Arkansas in 1984.

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