United Nations peacekeepers patrol outside a vote-counting centre for the presidential and parliamentary elections on January 2, 2016 in Bangui.
UN troops stood guard over the main vote-counting centre in Bangui on December 31, 2015 after a peaceful election in the Central African Republic aimed at turning the page on years of inter-religious violence. / AFP / ISSOUF SANOGO (Photo credit should read ISSOUF SANOGO/AFP/Getty Images)
DAKAR, Senegal (AP) — Rebels in a volatile region of Central African Republic are raping women and killing their male relatives in a “horrific surge” of violence that is now clearly along sectarian lines, Amnesty International warned Friday.
The human rights organization interviewed dozens of survivors in Basse-Kotto prefecture in the country’s east, where a rebel group known as the UPC has carried out waves of attacks. The rebels are considered an offshoot of the mostly Muslim rebel coalition known as Seleka that overthrew the longtime president in 2013.
While a period of relative stability allowed for Pope Francis to visit and for elections to be held, international observers now warn that Central African Republic is approaching the levels of violence seen at the height of the conflict in 2014.
One woman interviewed by Amnesty described a horrific attack in May. She said UPC fighters shot her husband in the legs when he tried to flee and then told the couple: “We’re going to do something to you Christians that won’t be forgotten for many generations.”
One of the men raped her, while another raped her husband — all in front of their five children, Amnesty said. Then they fatally shot her husband in the head.
Joanne Mariner, senior crisis response adviser at Amnesty, said the U.N. peacekeeping force has proved ineffective in stopping such abuses.
“Civilians are not accidental victims in this conflict; they are direct targets,” she said. “If the U.N.’s mandate in the Central African Republic is to mean anything, civilians must be better protected.”
Central African Republic’s Muslims and Christians had lived in peace for generations, even intermarrying. However, the brutal reign of the Seleka rebel coalition fueled hatred that led to months of retaliatory attacks.
During Seleka’s rule, its fighters carried out scores of atrocities against Christian civilians. Seleka leaders disavowed the perpetrators as criminals. A new militia — Christian in name, though largely animist — soon arose to fight the Seleka.
Brutal vengeance was enacted against Muslim civilians, many of whom hated the Seleka themselves. Nearly the entire Muslim population of the capital, Bangui, fled to the north or to neighboring Chad and Cameroon.
The latest violence has been particularly worrisome because it has engulfed parts of the country that were largely untouched during the worst of the earlier conflict.
