Desegregation/Diversify or Die
The increase in non-Black populations at HBCUs has resulted from a need to increase enrollment to survive. As predominantly white schools opened their doors to other races, fewer Black students attended historically Black colleges. To survive, the universities have had to market themselves to students of various racial backgrounds.
Before desegregation, more than three-quarters of Black college graduates went to HBCUs. Today, less than one-sixth of college-going Blacks do, according to research by the Ford Foundation. (The Ford Foundation is a financial supporter of The Hechinger Report.)
No Money, More Problems
Black colleges and universities now have to compete against predominantly white schools for funding and top students. Because, in general, they suffer from financial problems, low graduation rates and other poor outcomes not experienced by most majority-populated schools, HBCUs are having trouble attracting students.
