Forced Integration
After a 1992 Supreme Court ruling, the U.S. government and various states sought to immediately increase white enrollment and faculty recruitment at HBCUs.
In 2002, Mississippi HBCUs were awarded $500 million to upgrade their schools. The schools were forced to integrate classes by bringing a certain number of white students and faculty in order to receive federal monies.
In 1992, Tennessee State University was told by its state legislator that if it didn’t increase its student and faculty white numbers by 50 percent in 1993, it would be forced to shut down.
Obama HBCU Budget Cuts
Just months into his first term as president, and after receiving unyielding support from African-Americans during the 2008 election, President Barack Obama’s White House announced that it would continue the cuts by former President George W. Bush to HBCUs by decreasing the budgets by up to $85 million. At the same time, he granted Hispanic-serving schools up to $200 million in increased funding.
Obama imposed major cuts to HBCUs again during the second term of his presidency. The Plus Loans cuts cost HBCUs $160 million, and more than 28,000 students were denied loans and were unable to attend school during the 2012 academic year.
