10 Fascinating Facts About Abraham Lincoln and Slavery

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  • One of Lincoln’s most representative public statements on the question of race relations was given in a speech in Springfield, Illinois, on June 26, 1857. In this address, he explained why he opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which would have admitted Kansas into the Union as a slave state:  “There is a natural disgust in the minds of nearly all white people to the idea of indiscriminate amalgamation of the white and black races … A separation of the races is the only perfect preventive of amalgamation, but as an immediate separation is impossible, the next best thing is to keep them apart where they are not already together. If white and black people never get together in Kansas, they will never mix blood in Kansas …”
    • Lincoln’s political mentor was Henry Clay who owned enslaved Black men and women. He was seen as having a humane regard for Blacks, however. He was at the forefront in the campaign to resettle free Blacks outside the United States, and Clay also served as president of the American Colonization Society.
    • Early in his life, Lincoln did believe that slavery was morally wrong. However, as his political career took off and he served in Congress, he began to alter his ideology.

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