When Marxist-Leninist Thomas Sankara took control of Burkina Faso in 1983, he challenged the traditional Mossi chiefs, advocated women’s liberation and allied the country with North Korea, Libya and Cuba. He was president from 1983 to 1987. Sankara’s government included a large number of women because he championed women’s rights.
As president, Sankara changed the name of the country in 1984 to Burkina Faso, which combines two of the nation’s languages. During the French occupation and before the name change, the country was called Upper Volta. It was named for the Volta River, which is divided into the Black Volta, White Volta and Red Volta.

