6 Things You Should Know About Warren Clay Coleman, the Man Who Built the Country’s First Black-Owned Textile Mill

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History

When the mill opened, Coleman hired 300 people to work in his business. The mill was one of the most successful companies in the state, and Coleman receive very positive press for his achievement. From 1901-1904, the mill operated without a hitch. It was more than an economic machine; it was also an incubator for social change, providing a means by which Blacks could do well for themselves in the Jim Crow South. At its peak, the mill was doing so well that Coleman wanted to build a school and provide housing on the site.

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Legacy

Coleman died suddenly in 1904, and his dream was no more. The turn of the century was a bad time to be in the textile industry because of inflated prices on cotton. Thus, Coleman’s mill was auctioned off. However, there was still some good to be found. Coleman left behind a community with thriving Black homeowners in the town of Concord. He also left behind Price Memorial AME Zion Church, also in Concord. In addition to his church, a section of U.S. 601 was named Warren C. Coleman Boulevard in 2001. And last year, the location of his mill was recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

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