Living in Segregated World
When white people live, work, and play in settings that are largely white, according to Paul Kivel, author of Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice, they are exposed to a “distorted, limited, and less rich” environment that will stunt their development.
Deep Guilt
Racism makes white people feel guilty about the history of racism and current racism and makes white people feel hopeless and powerless to create a just society, according to the Massachusetts Conference of the United Church of Christ. It also makes them fearful that one day people of color will rise up and seek retribution.

