Discrimination and Segregation
Some have argued that because of the lack of opportunities resulting from discrimination in other more mainstream areas, Blacks have disproportionately pursued sport as an area in which success is possible.
In Stuck in the Shallow End: Education, Race, and Computing, UCLA researcher Jane Margolis outlines the history of segregation in swimming in the United States to show how Blacks have been affected up to the present day by inadequate access to swimming facilities and lessons.
“In most cases of segregation, stereotypes and belief systems about different ethnic gender groups’ genetic make-up and physical abilities (and inabilities) emerge to rationalize unequal access and resulting disparities,” says Margolis.
